Irregular verbs


INFINITIVE (PRESENT)
PAST
PAST PARTICIPLE
TRANSLATION

1st Group: Important Verbs

BE (AM-IS-ARE)
WAS / WERE
BEEN
SER / ESTAR
DO (DOES)
DID
DONE
HACER
HAVE (HAS)
HAD
HAD
TENER
COME (COMES)
CAME
COME
VENIR
GET (GETS)
GOT
GOT
CONSEGUIR
GO (GOES)
WENT
GONE
IR
MAKE (MAKES)
MADE
MADE
HACER (FABRICAR)
SAY (SAYS)
SAID
SAID
DECIR
TELL (TELLS)
TOLD
TOLD
DECIR / CONTAR

2nd Group: Perception Verbs

HEAR (HEARS)
HEARD
HEARD
OIR
SEE (SEES)
SAW
SEEN
VER
SMELL (SMELLS)
SMELT
SMELT
OLER

3rd Group: No change

BET (BETS)
BET
BET
APOSTAR
BURST (BURSTS)
BURST
BURST
ESTALLAR
COST (COSTS)
COST
COST
COSTAR /VALER
CUT (CUTS)
CUT
CUT
CORTAR
HIT (HITS)
HIT
HIT
GOLPEAR
HURT (HURTS)
HURT
HURT
HERIR
LET (LETS)
LET
LET
PERMITIR
PUT (PUTS)
PUT
PUT
PONER
READ* (READS)
READ*
READ*
LEER
SHUT (SHUTS)
SHUT
SHUT
CERRAR

4th Group: -aught / -ought

BRING (BRINGS)
BROUGHT
BROUGHT
TRAER
BUY (BUYS)
BOUGHT
BOUGHT
COMPRAR
CATCH (CATCHES)
CAUGHT
CAUGHT
COGER /ATRAPAR
FIGHT
FOUGHT
FOUGHT
LUCHAR/PELEAR(SE)
TEACH (TEACHES)
TOUGHT
TOUGHT
ENSEÑAR
THINK (THINKS)
THOUGHT
THOUGHT
PENSAR / CREER

5th Group:  I – E   /   O – E   /   I – EN  / -KEN / -TEN / - LEN

BEAT (BEATS)*
BEAT*
BEATEN
BATIR / GOLPEAR
BITE (BITES)
BIT*
BITTEN
MORDER
BREAK (BREAKS)*
BROKE
BROKEN
ROMPER
CHOOSE (chooses)*
CHOSE
CHOSEN
ELEGIR
DRIVE (DRIVES)
DROVE
DRIVEN
CONDUCIR
EAT (EATS)*
ATE*
EATEN
COMER
FALL (FALLS)*
FELL*
FALLEN
CAER
GIVE (GIVES)
GAVE*
GIVEN
DAR
FORBIDE (forbides)
FORBID*
FORBIDEN
PROHIBIR
FORGET (forgets)*
FORGOT*
FORGOTTEN
OLVIDAR
FORGIVE (forgives)
FORGAVE*
FORGIVEN
PERDONAR
FREEZE (FREEZES)*
FROZE
FROZEN
CONGELAR
HIDE (HIDES)
HID*
HIDDEN
ESCONDERSE
RIDE (RIDES)
RODE
RIDDEN
LLEVAR (BICI, MOTO), CABALGAR
RISE (RISES)
ROSE
RISEN
ELEVARSE, SUBIR (PRECIOS), SALIR (EL SOL)
SHAKE (SHAKES)*
SHOOK*
SHAKEN
AGITAR / BATIR
SPEAK (SPEAKS)*
SPOKE
SPOKEN
HABLAR
STEAL (STEALS)*
STOLE
STOLEN
ROBAR
TAKE (TAKES)*
TOOK*
TAKEN
TOMAR / COGER / LLEVAR
WAKE(UP) (WAKES)*
WOKE
WOKEN
DESPERTAR
WRITE (WRITES)
WROTE
WRITTEN
ESCRIBIR

6th Group:  I  /  A  /  U

BEGIN (BEGINS)
BEGAN
BEGUN
EMPEZAR
DRINK (DRINKS)
DRANK
DRUNK
BEBER
RING (RINGS)
RANG
RUNG
LLAMAR
SHRINK (SHRINKS)
SHRANK
SHRUNK
ENCOGER
SING (SINGS)
SANG
SUNG
CANTAR
SINK (SINKS)
SANK
SUNK
HUNDIRSE
STING
STANG
STUNG
PICAR(ABEJA)
SWIM (SWIMS)
SWAM
SWUM
NADAR

7th Group:  OW / EW / OWN

BLOW (BLOWS)
BLEW
BLOWN
SOPLAR
DRAW (DRAWS)
DREW
DRAWN
DIBUJAR
GROW (GROWS)
GREW
GROWN
CRECER / CULTIVAR
KNOW (KNOWS)
KNEW
KNOWN
CONOCER /SABER
THROW (THROWS)
THREW
THROWN
LANZAR / TIRAR
FLY* (FLIES)
FLEW
FLOWN
VOLAR

8th Group:  -STAND / -STOOD / -STOOD

STAND (STOODS)
STOOD
STOOD
ESTAR  de PIE
UNDERSTAND
(UNDERSTANDS)
UNDERSTOOD
UNDERSTOOD
ENTENDER /COMPRENDER

9th Group:  EE / E / E

BLEED (BLEEDS)
BLED
BLED
SANGRAR
FEED (FEEDS)
FED
FED
ALIMENTAR
FEEL (FEELS)
FELT
FELT
SENTIR
KEEP (KEEPS)
KEPT
KEPT
CONSERVAR
MEET (MEETS)
MET
MET
CONOCER
SLEEP (SLEEPS)
SLEPT
SLEPT
DORMIR

10th Group:  -D / -T / -T    

BEND (BENDS)
BENT
BENT
DOBLAR(SE)
BUILD (BUILDS)
BUILT
BUILT
CONSTRUIR
LEND (LENDS)
LENT
LENT
PRESTAR
SEND (SENDS)
SENT
SENT
ENVIAR
SPEND (SPENDS)
SPENT
SPENT
GASTAR

11th Group: -T /-T

BURN (BURNS)
BURNT
BURNT
QUEMAR
DREAM (DREAMS)
DREAMT
DREAMT
SOÑAR
LEARN (LESRNS)
LEARNT
LEARNT
APRENDER
LEAVE (LEAVES)
LEFT
LEFT
ABANDONAR
LIGHT (LIGHTS)
LIT
LIT
ENCENDER
LOSE (LOSES)
LOST
LOST
PERDER
MEAN (MEANS)
MEANT
MEANT
SIGNIFICAR
SHOOT (SHOOTS)
SHOT
SHOT
DISPARAR
SIT (SITS)
SAT
SAT
SENTARSE
SPELL (SPELLS)
SPELT
SPELT
DELETREAR
SPILL (SPILLS)
SPILT
SPILT
DERRAMAR

12th Group:  MISCELLANEOUS

BECOME (becomes)
BECAME
BECOME
CONVERTIRSE /
LLEGAR A SER
DIG (DIGS)
DUG
DUG
EXCAVAR
FIND (FINDS)
FOUND
FOUND
ENCONTRAR
HANG (HANGS)
HUNG
HUNG
COLGAR
HOLD (HOLDS)
HELD
HELD
SOSTENER
LAY (LAYS)
LAID
LAID
PONER (LA MESA)
LIE (LIES)
LAY
LAIN
ESTAT TUMBADO/A
PAY (PAYS)
PAID
PAID
PAGAR
RUN (RUNS)
RAN
RUN
CORRER
SELL (SELLS)
SOLD
SOLD
VENDER
SHINE (SHINES)
SHONE
SHONE
BRILLAR
SHOW (SHOWS)
SHOWED
SHOWN
MOSTRAR/ENSEÑAR
SLIDE (SLIDES)
SLID
SLID
RESBALAR
TEAR (TEARS)
TORE
TORN
RASGAR/ROMPER
WEAR (WEARS)
WORE
WORN
LLEVAR PUESTO
WIN (WINS)
WON
WON
GANAR

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